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written by
Lorry Wagner


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"In the Tradition of the Early California Vaquero
Hackamore Basics, Vol. I"
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Wink with his dog Tippy, in 1940.
Photo from "Cowboy Country" by Bob Powers
During these 10 years, Bill spent many
evening hours in the bunk house (no TV during those days). These were the hours that the
vaqueros taught him the wonderful art of braiding rawhide and calf leather reins and
hackamores. He learned to make his own headstalls and other leather articles needed for
training and riding horses. The men usually specialized in different areas of making their
equipment and would trade with each other. I have many sets of reins, several bosals,
headstalls, and a multitude of training equipment Bill made for me. Bill taught me how to
braid, but, unfortunately, I never spent the time to learn what I should have. He did,
however, teach me to tie the traditional "Pheodore" knot (often
spelled as Feodore, but pronounced
thee-o-dore) that is a must to train good hackamore horses.
Bill rode the rodeo circuit when he was in
his late teen's and early twenty's--saddle broncs, bareback horses and calf roping. He won
his share. He quit riding the rodeo circuit when his best friend, Fay Adams, was killed.
Fay roped a calf, his horse tripped and fell on him and broke his neck. Bill was an
excellent roper. Whether on the range, in the stock pens working cattle, or roping in
competition he seldom missed. He taught me as much about roping as he could without cattle
to work and rope here on Sierra Dawn. He was an artist with a rope.
Bill started his career by breaking horses and working cattle on
ranches in areas of the San Joaquin Valley, Cuyama Valley, Kern River Valley, east to the
upper Mojave Desert and west to Santa Barbara. He worked for such ranches as the Quarter
Circle H, the Tejon Ranch, the Onyx Ranch, the 88 Brand, John Cudderback, Miller and Lux,
The Land Company, and the Smith Ranch to name a few.
His first introduction to the Arabian was at the Tejon Ranch in the
late 1920's and early 1930's. This ranch had imported mares and stallions from Arabia and
when Bill worked for the Tejon under their vaquero horsemen, he trained some of these
original horses and some of their offspring. He trained Steeldust horses for John
Cudderback and often told me of the similarities of the Steeldust and the Tejon Arabians
to my Sierra Dawn Arabians. He was convinced that the Steeldust had "close" ties
to Arabian blood. Bill also spoke of the parallels of Roland Hill's Morgan horses with the
Arabian. Roland had imported much of his original breeding stock from a Morgan horse ranch
in Sweetwater, Texas. Roland bred 200 plus mares to one of 17 stallions each year. Bill's
favorite stallion was one called Querido, whose foals made outstanding stock horses. For
many years, the best of the black, 3-year-old, Quarter-Circle-H Morgans were selected for
New York City Police horses. Bill started many of these under saddle, including training
them to accept shooting a gun from their backs. Cold winters often found him training in
the warmer areas of the San Joaquin Valley, sometimes training polo horses.
When he came to the Onyx Ranch in the Kern River Valley east of
Bakerskfield, California, in the 1930's, he started working as a horse breaker (as
trainers of that era were called) and cowboy. It didn't take too long for the owners to
recognize Bill's dedication, skill, and the fact that he was an excellent judge of cattle
to make him their cattle and range boss. He did much of the buying and selling of cattle
for the Onyx Ranch and was eventually in charge of the whole cattle operation. He traveled
to Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and into Old Mexico to buy cattle, mostly Mexican steers,
for the Ranch. I heard many tales of the horses he was given to ride when buying these
cattle, the cowboys he rode with, and the vast difference between what he termed as
"Tejanna" style and Vaquero style of horsemanship.
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Lorry
& Larry Wagner
Sierra Dawn Arabians
8222 Athel Street
Inyokern, California 93527
(760) 377-5579 Fax 377-5579
e-mail: Lorry Wagner
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